When you wear it, everyone knows what your costume is. By the end of the silents, Ford had directed more than 60 films (many "two . why did john ford wear an eye patch. The eye patch is probably bc his is either quite large (theyre not pretty) or to help w cleanliness, or both. [96], In 2019 Jean-Christophe Klotz released the documentary film John Ford, l'homme qui inventa l'Amrique, about his influence in the legend of the American West in films like Stagecoach (1939), The Grapes of Wrath (1940), The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (1962) and Cheyenne Autumn (1964). John Ford is obviously mainly known for directing Westerns, some of the most acclaimed of them starring John Wayne. Not a definitive answer but Mythbusters episode 71 highlighted the night vision (or ranther sub-deck vision) that can be achieved by having an eye patch, even coming straight out of day light. in love american style complete series. Otherwise, if you give them a lot of film 'the committee' takes over. However, its reputation has grown greatly over the intervening yearsit was named the Greatest Western of all time by the American Film Institute in 2008 and also placed 12th on the institute's 2007 list of the Top 100 greatest movies of all time. Since they attack other ships and coasts at . [38], During that year Ford also assisted his friend and colleague Howard Hawks, who was having problems with his current film Red River (which starred John Wayne) and Ford reportedly made numerous editing suggestions, including the use of a narrator. 19 Sty. [27] Murnau's influence can be seen in many of Ford's films of the late 1920s and early 1930s Four Sons (1928), was filmed on some of the lavish sets left over from Murnau's production. His work was also restricted by the new regime in Hollywood, and he found it hard to get many projects made. [51] In 1945, Ford executed affidavits testifying to the integrity of films taken to document conditions at Nazi concentration camps. The musical score, often variations on folk themes, plays a more important part than dialogue in many Ford films. The legend known as John Ford was born John Martin Feeney on February 1, 1894 (many sources say 1895 and that is the date that is chiseled into his tombstone) in Cape Elizabeth, Maine, which is just south of Portland, the northeastern seaport where his parents had settled. She changes her identity," explained the Grammy winner. They'd rather make a goddamned legend out of him and be done with him. John Wayne had good reason to be grateful for Ford's support; Stagecoach provided the actor with the career breakthrough that elevated him to international stardom. Ford feared that DeMille's exit might have caused the body to disintegrate. In making Stagecoach, Ford faced entrenched industry prejudice about the now-hackneyed genre which he had helped to make so popular. "She sleeps with . Since they would have to do this many times per day, the loss in depth perception was perhaps made up in the decreased light-adjustment time. Although he was seen throughout the movie, he never walked until they put in a part where he was shot in the leg. Ford's favorite location for his Western films was southern Utah's Monument Valley. His birth name wasnt Gerald R. Ford. Republic's anxiety was erased by the resounding success of The Quiet Man (Republic, 1952), a pet project which Ford had wanted to make since the 1930s (and almost did so in 1937 with an independent cooperative called Renowned Artists Company). [citation needed] The film failed to recoup its costs, earning less than half ($100,000) its negative cost of just over $256,000 and it stirred up some controversy in Ireland. [7][8], He married Mary McBride Smith on July 3, 1920, and they had two children. [38] Ford was also named Best Director by the New York Film Critics, and this was one of the few awards of his career that he collected in person (he generally shunned the Oscar ceremony). The all-star cast was headed by Richard Widmark, with Carroll Baker, Karl Malden, Dolores del Ro, Ricardo Montalbn, Gilbert Roland, Sal Mineo, James Stewart as Wyatt Earp, Arthur Kennedy as Doc Holliday, Edward G. Robinson, Patrick Wayne, Elizabeth Allen, Mike Mazurki and many of Ford's faithful Stock Company, including John Carradine, Ken Curtis, Willis Bouchey, James Flavin, Danny Borzage, Harry Carey Jr., Chuck Hayward, Ben Johnson, Mae Marsh and Denver Pyle. Ford's segment featured George Peppard, with Andy Devine, Russ Tamblyn, Harry Morgan as Ulysses S. Grant, and John Wayne as William Tecumseh Sherman. Ford's next film, the biopic Young Mr Lincoln (1939) starring Henry Fonda, was less successful than Stagecoach, attracting little critical attention and winning no awards. why did john ford wear an eye patch. Production chief Walter Wanger urged Ford to hire Gary Cooper and Marlene Dietrich for the lead roles, but eventually accepted Ford's decision to cast Claire Trevor as Dallas and a virtual unknown, his friend John Wayne, as Ringo; Wanger reportedly had little further influence over the production.[32]. Ford's legendary efficiency and his ability to craft films combining artfulness with strong commercial appeal won him increasing renown. Although it did far smaller business than most of his other films in this period, Ford cited Wagon Master as his personal favorite out of all his films, telling Peter Bogdanovich that it "came closest to what I had hoped to achieve".[68]. His heroes may appear simply to be loners, outsiders to established society, who generally speak through action rather than words. While some believe that eyepatches were worn to cover up an injured or missing eye, it's likelier that pirates had healthy eyes under their patches. Ford made a wide range of films in this period, and he became well known for his Western and "frontier" pictures, but the genre rapidly lost its appeal for major studios in the late 1920s. He was relatively sparing in his use of camera movements and close-ups, preferring static medium or long shots, with his players framed against dramatic vistas or interiors lit in an Expressionistic style, although he often used panning shots and sometimes used a dramatic dolly in (e.g. Who influenced John Ford to become a writer? But as long as he keeps it clean, ut should heal quickly. How Maine Changed the World: A History in 50 People, Places, and Objects, The Eloquence of Gesture by Shigehiko Hasumi, The Influence of Western Painting and Genre Painting on the Films of John Ford Ph.D. Dissertation by William Howze, 1986, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Ford&oldid=1140784072. I admire him. Quoted in Joseph McBride, "The Searchers". Upon arriving on the set, you would feel right away that something special was going to happen. A search of Southern California locations resulted in the set for the village being built on the grounds of the Crags Country Club (later the Fox ranch, now the core of Malibu Creek State Park). The Searchers was accompanied by one of the first "making of" documentaries, a four-part promotional program created for the "Behind the Camera" segment of the weekly Warner Bros. Presents TV show, (the studio's first foray into TV) which aired on the ABC network in 195556. Ford's first film of 1950 was the offbeat military comedy When Willie Comes Marching Home, starring Dan Dailey and Corinne Calvet, with William Demarest, from Preston Sturges 'sto Writes JOHN IN HIGHLAND: "On a recent trip to Germany, I spied a unique vehicle in the parking lot of the castle in the town of Eichstatt. It was nominated for ten Academy Awards including Best Supporting Actress (Sara Allgood), Best Editing, Best Script, Best Music and Best Sound and it won five OscarsBest Director, Best Picture, Best Supporting Actor (Donald Crisp), Best B&W Cinematography (Arthur C. Miller) and Best Art Direction/Interior Decoration. Sir Donald Sinden, then a contract star for the Rank Organisation at Pinewood Studios when he starred in Mogambo, was not the only person to suffer at the hands of John Ford's notorious behaviour. At this point, Ford rose to speak. Ford skillfully blended Iverson and Monument Valley to create the movie's iconic images of the American West. Still, it was one of Ford's most expensive films at US$3.2million. [33] It was nominated for seven Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director, and won two Oscars, for Best Supporting Actor (Thomas Mitchell) and Best Score. There was only a short synopsis written when filming began and Ford wrote and shot the film day by day. Naval Reserve", "Oral History Battle of Midway:Recollections of Commander John Ford", "We Shot D-Day on Omaha Beach (An Interview With John Ford)", "John Ford: Biography and Independent Profile", "Register of The Argosy Pictures Corporation Archives, 1938-1958", "Remembering John Wayne | Interviews | Roger Ebert", "John Ford, the man who invented America", "Interview with Sam Pollard about Ford and Wayne from", "The 25 Most Influential Directors of All Time", "John Ford/John Wayne: The Filmmaker and the Legend. did bernadette peters have a stroke. A television special featuring Ford, John Wayne, James Stewart, and Henry Fonda was broadcast over the CBS network on December 5, 1971, called The American West of John Ford, featuring clips from Ford's career interspersed with interviews conducted by Wayne, Stewart, and Fonda, who also took turns narrating the hourlong documentary. Later in 1955, Ford was hired by Warner Bros to direct the Naval comedy Mister Roberts, starring Henry Fonda, Jack Lemmon, William Powell, and James Cagney, but there was conflict between Ford and Fonda, who had been playing the lead role on Broadway for the past seven years and had misgivings about Ford's direction. Many of his supporting actors appeared in multiple Ford films, often over a period of several decades, including Ben Johnson, Chill Wills, Andy Devine, Ward Bond, Grant Withers, Mae Marsh, Anna Lee, Harry Carey Jr., Ken Curtis, Frank Baker, Dolores del Ro, Pedro Armendriz, Hank Worden, John Qualen, Barry Fitzgerald, Arthur Shields, John Carradine, O. Ford's last completed feature film was 7 Women (MGM, 1966), a drama set in about 1935, about missionary women in China trying to protect themselves from the advances of a barbaric Mongolian warlord. ", Ford was awarded the Legion of Merit with Combat "V",[119][45][120][121] a Purple Heart,[45][120] the Meritorious Service Medal,[119] the Air Medal,[45] the Navy and Marine Corps Commendation Medal with Combat "V",[119] the Navy Combat Action Ribbon[119] the Presidential Medal of Freedom,[122][120][123] the China Service Medal[119] the American Defense Service Medal with service star,[119][120] the American Campaign Medal,[120] the European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with three campaign stars,[119][120] the AsiaticPacific Campaign Medal also with three campaign stars,[119][120][124] the World War II Victory Medal,[120] the Navy Occupation Service Medal,[119][124] the National Defense Service Medal with service star,[119][124] the Korean Service Medal with one campaign star,[119][124] the Naval Reserve Medal,[120] the Order of National Security Merit Samil Medal,[119] the United Nations Korea Medal,[119][124] the Distinguished Pistol Shot Ribbon (1952-1959),[119] and the Belgian Order of Leopold. [75] One famous event, witnessed by Ford's friend, actor Frank Baker, strikingly illustrates the tension between the public persona and the private man. Producer Darryl F. Zanuck had a strong influence over the movie and made several key decisions, including the idea of having the character of Huw narrate the film in voice-over (then a novel concept), and the decision that Huw's character should not age (Tyrone Power was originally slated to play the adult Huw). Sometime later, Ford purchased a house for the couple and pensioned them for life. He prepared the project but worked only one day before being taken ill, supposedly with shingles, and Elia Kazan replaced him (although Tag Gallagher suggests that Ford's illness was a pretext for leaving the film, which Ford disliked[67]). The longer revised version of Directed by John Ford shown on Turner Classic Movies in November 2006 features directors Steven Spielberg, Clint Eastwood, and Martin Scorsese, who suggest that the string of classic films Ford directed during 1936 to 1941 was due in part to an intense six-month extramarital affair with Katharine Hepburn, the star of Mary of Scotland (1936), an Elizabethan costume drama. Although not generally appropriate geographically as a setting for his plots, the expressive visual impact of the area enabled Ford to define images of the American West with some of the most beautiful and powerful cinematography ever shot, in such films as Stagecoach, The Searchers, and Fort Apache. [105] When Dwight Eisenhower won the nomination, Ford wrote to Taft saying that like "a million other Americans, I am naturally bewildered and hurt by the outcome of the Republican Convention in Chicago. His only completed film of that year was the second installment of his Cavalry Trilogy, She Wore a Yellow Ribbon (Argosy/RKO, 1949), starring John Wayne and Joanne Dru, with Victor McLaglen, John Agar, Ben Johnson, Mildred Natwick and Harry Carey Jr. Again filmed on location in Monument Valley, it was widely acclaimed for its stunning Technicolor cinematography (including the famous cavalry scene filmed in front of an oncoming storm); it won Winton Hoch the 1950 Academy Award for Best Color Cinematography and it did big business on its first release, grossing more than $5million worldwide. Over 35 years Wayne appeared in 24 of Ford's films and three television episodes. This answer is: He was an inveterate pipe-smoker and while he was shooting he would chew on a linen handkerchiefeach morning his wife would give him a dozen fresh handkerchiefs, but by the end of a day's filming the corners of all of them would be chewed to shreds. An "elegant, seductive croon" has been used to describe his voice. Korea: Battleground for Liberty (1959), Ford's second documentary on the Korean War, was made for the US Department of Defense as an orientation film for US soldiers stationed there. [97], The Academy Film Archive has preserved a number of John Ford's films, including How Green Was My Valley, The Battle of Midway, Drums Along the Mohawk, Sex Hygiene, Torpedo Squadron 8, and Four Sons.[98]. Although the production was difficult (exacerbated by the irritating presence of Gardner's then husband Frank Sinatra), Mogambo became one of the biggest commercial hits of Ford's career, with the highest domestic first-year gross of any of his films ($5.2million); it also revitalized Gable's waning career and earned Best Actress and Best Supporting Actress Oscar nominations for Gardner and Kelly (who was rumored to have had a brief affair with Gable during the making of the film). He observed the first wave land on the beach from the ship, landing on the beach himself later with a team of Coast Guard cameramen who filmed the battle from behind the beach obstacles, with Ford directing operations. Off-camera, Olive watched. Eye patches were worn so that One eye would constantly be dark-adapted when the crew had to move from the deck to below decks. Two Rode Together (Ford Productions-Columbia, 1961) co-starred James Stewart and Richard Widmark, with Shirley Jones and Stock Company regulars Andy Devine, Henry Brandon, Harry Carey Jr, Anna Lee, Woody Strode, Mae Marsh and Frank Baker, with an early screen appearance by Linda Cristal, who went on to star in the Western TV series The High Chaparral. [14] Francis gave his younger brother his first acting role in The Mysterious Rose (November 1914). But this image is, like most things I believed in my childhoodSanta Claus, the world of Western films, happily-ever-afternot true. During a three-way meeting with producer Leland Hayward to try and iron out the problems, Ford became enraged and punched Fonda on the jaw, knocking him across the room, an action that created a lasting rift between them. He then called for an end to politics in the Guild and for it to refocus on working conditions. Did John Wayne wear an eyepatch in True Grit? It was presented to Mr. Eastwood, at a reception in Burbank, California, by Michael Collins, Irish Ambassador to the United States, Dan Ford, grandson of John Ford, and ine Moriarty, Chief Executive of the Irish Film & Television Academy (IFTA). As the man related his misfortunes, Ford appeared to become enraged and then, to the horror of onlookers, he launched himself at the man, knocked him to the floor and shouted "How dare you come here like this? His pride and joy was his yacht, Araner, which he bought in 1934 and on which he lavished hundreds of thousands of dollars in repairs and improvements over the years; it became his chief retreat between films and a meeting place for his circle of close friends, including John Wayne and Ward Bond. Asked what brought him to Hollywood, he replied "The train". Orson Welles claimed that he watched Stagecoach forty times in preparation for making Citizen Kane. Despite its uncompromising humanist and political stance, Ford's screen adaptation of John Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath (scripted by Nunnally Johnson and photographed by Gregg Toland) was both a big box office hit and a major critical success, and it is still widely regarded as one of the best Hollywood films of the era. He then later offered his own resignation as part of the entire board to ensure that the guild did not break and allowed DeMille to go without losing face. how did broderick taylor jr died Menu; latent hyperopia in adults. [15] Despite an often combative relationship, within three years Jack had progressed to become Francis' chief assistant and often worked as his cameraman. It was made by Four Province Productions, a company established by Irish tycoon Lord Killanin, who had recently become Chair of the International Olympic Committee, and to whom Ford was distantly related. Ford and Cooper had previously been involved with the distinct Argosy Corporation, which was established after the success of Stagecoach (1939); Argosy Corporation produced one film, The Long Voyage Home (1940), before the Second World War intervened. [81] While making Drums Along the Mohawk, Ford neatly sidestepped the challenge of shooting a large and expensive battle scenehe had Henry Fonda improvise a monologue while firing questions from behind the camera about the course of the battle (a subject on which Fonda was well-versed) and then simply editing out the questions. His terse tough-guy image also masked a sensitive interior he did all he could to hide. In 1955 and 1957, Ford was awarded The George Eastman Award, given by George Eastman House for distinguished contribution to the art of film. Next Post Next; how to address multiple judges in a letter. In the closing scene with Ethan (John Wayne) framed in the doorway, Wayne holds his right elbow with his left hand in a pose that Carey fans would recognize as one that he often used. It looked like a cross between a car and a motorcycle. Fechar menu. In making the film Ford and Carey ignored studio orders and turned in five reels instead of two, and it was only through the intervention of Carl Laemmle that the film escaped being cut for its first release, although it was subsequently edited down to two reels for re-release in the late 1920s. Rio Grande (Republic, 1950), the third part of the 'Cavalry Trilogy', co-starred John Wayne and Maureen O'Hara, with Wayne's son Patrick Wayne making his screen debut (he appeared in several subsequent Ford pictures including The Searchers). He is renowned for Westerns such as Stagecoach (1939), My Darling Clementine (1946), Rio Grande (1950), The Searchers (1956), and The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (1962). Ruger Net Worth. All reactions: 2.7K He also scrapped the planned ending, depicting the Marlowe's triumphant entry into Baton Rouge, instead concluding the film with Marlowe's farewell to Hannah Hunter and the crossing and demolition of the bridge. He earned nearly $134,000 in 1929, and made over $100,000 per annum every year from 1934 to 1941, earning a staggering $220,068 in 1938[30]more than double the salary of the U.S. president at that time (although this was still less than half the income of Carole Lombard, Hollywood's highest-paid star of the 1930s, who was earning around $500,000 per year at the time). Henry Brandon (who played Chief Scar from The Searchers) once referred to Ford as "the only man who could make John Wayne cry". [80] Script development could be intense but, once approved, his screenplays were rarely rewritten; he was also one of the first filmmakers to encourage his writers and actors to prepare a full back story for their characters. But it is important to work with medical professionals. From the early Thirties onwards, he always wore dark glasses and a patch over his left eye, which was only partly to protect his poor eyesight. Here are some tips to encourage your child to cooperate. During filming of Wee Willie Winkie, Ford had elaborate sets built on the Iverson Movie Ranch in Chatsworth, Calif., a heavily filmed location ranch most closely associated with serials and B-Westerns, which would become, along with Monument Valley, one of the director's preferred filming locations, and a site to which Ford would return in the next few years for Stagecoach and The Grapes of Wrath. The Wings of Eagles (MGM, 1957) was a fictionalized biography of Ford's old friend, aviator-turned-scriptwriter Frank "Spig" Wead, who had scripted several of Ford's early sound films. It was a large, long and difficult production, filmed on location in the Sierra Nevada. Ford's output was fairly constant from 1928 to the start of World War II; he made five features in 1928 and then made either two or three films every year from 1929 to 1942, inclusive. tenthpin management consultants salary . Otho Lovering, who had first worked with Ford on Stagecoach (1939), became Ford's principal editor after Murray's death. Dear Mr. LaSalle: Why did the Coens put the patch over Jeff Bridges ' right eye in "True Grit?" John Wayne 's was on the left eye. On one early film for Fox he is said to have ordered a guard to keep studio boss Darryl F. Zanuck off the set, and on another occasion, he brought an executive in front of the crew, stood him in profile and announced, "This is an associate producer take a good look, because you won't be seeing him on this picture again". Really good observation, Harry.". [92] In the opinion of Joseph McBride,[93] Ford's technique of cutting in the camera enabled him to retain creative control in a period where directors often had little say on the final editing of their films. Sergeant Rutledge (Ford Productions-Warner Bros, 1960) was Ford's last cavalry film. Ford was born John Martin "Jack" Feeney (though he later often gave his given names as Sen Aloysius, sometimes with surname O'Feeny or Fearna; an Irish language equivalent of Feeney) in Cape Elizabeth, Maine, to John Augustine Feeney and Barbara "Abbey" Curran, on February 1, 1894,[4] (though he occasionally said 1895 and that date is erroneously inscribed on his tombstone). Z. Whitehead and Carleton Young. John Ford Too soon after eye surgery, the director ripped off his bandages, blinding himself in one eye. You'll be sure to find something that will make the process easier. Menu. He once referred to John Wayne as a "big idiot" and even punched Henry Fonda. But he was concerned with men acting heroically, thus the most macho guy was not always the most heroic. The supporting cast included Dolores del Ro, J. Carrol Naish, Ward Bond, Leo Carrillo and Mel Ferrer (making his screen dbut) and a cast of mainly Mexican extras. why did thomas nast draw santa claus plump and smiling; . (Youth will have time to consider how well they read in the dark after everyone has had a turn.) It starred John Wayne, Pedro Armendriz and Harry "Dobe" Carey Jr (in one of his first major roles) as three outlaws who rescue a baby after his mother (Mildred Natwick) dies giving birth, with Ward Bond as the sheriff pursuing them. From the early Thirties onwards, he always wore dark glasses and a patch over his left eye, which was only partly to protect his poor eyesight. by rangers affiliated clubs success Unlimited. When John Wayne played Rooster Cogburn in the 1969 "True Grit" action-adventure movie, he wore an eye patch over his left eye. It starred John Wayne and Maureen O'Hara, with Ward Bond as John Dodge (a character based on Ford himself). "[106], In 1966, he supported Ronald Reagan in his governor's race and again for his reelection in 1970.[107]. The Rising of the Moon (Warner Bros, 1957) was a three-part 'omnibus' movie shot on location in Ireland and based on Irish short stories. This belief is now disputed by theories that consider that the reason for pirates to wear eye patches is to condition their eyes to see better in the dark or night vision. Reddit user Animation Bat argues: "This old Indiana Jones always had an eye patch over his right eye, and a long scar that starts on his forehead and goes through the eye and ends on his cheek . He rarely attended premieres or award ceremonies, although his Oscars and other awards were proudly displayed on the mantel in his home. Tracy plays an aging politician fighting his last campaign, with Jeffrey Hunter as his nephew. According to Lee Marvin in a filmed interview, Ford had fought hard to shoot the film in black-and-white to accentuate his use of shadows. [62] It was a big commercial success, grossing nearly $5million worldwide in its first year and ranking in the Top 20 box office hits of 1948. Ford directed 10 different actors in Oscar-nominated performances: Victor McLaglen, Thomas Mitchell, Edna May Oliver, Jane Darwell, Henry Fonda, Donald Crisp, Sara Allgood, Ava Gardner, Grace Kelly and Jack Lemmon. It was a huge hit with audiences, coming in behind Sergeant York as the second-highest-grossing film of the year in the US and taking almost $3million against its sizable budget of $1,250,000. an eye patch confers far greater vision under deck. The first John Ford Ireland Symposium was held in Dublin, Ireland from 7 to 10 June 2012. Ford started out in his brother's films as an assistant, handyman, stuntman and occasional actor, frequently doubling for his brother, whom he closely resembled. In other words, the pirate eye patch has a psychological effect on his enemies. His Westerns had a great influence on me, as I think they had on everybody. Early in life, Ford's politics were conventionally progressive; his favorite presidents were Democrats Franklin D. Roosevelt and John F. Kennedy and Republican Abraham Lincoln. Ford was devastated by the accident and lost interest in the film, moving the production back to Hollywood. Ford was the first director to win consecutive Best Director awards, in 1940 and 1941. Ford reportedly considered this his best film[60] but it fared relatively poorly compared to its predecessor, grossing only $750,000 in its first year. '"[35], Stagecoach marked the beginning of the most consistently successful phase of Ford's careerin just two years between 1939 and 1941 he created a string of classics films that won numerous Academy Awards. The supporting cast included Jeffrey Hunter, Ward Bond, Vera Miles and rising star Natalie Wood. It fared poorly at the box office and its failure contributed to the subsequent collapse of Argosy Pictures. [5] John and Barbara had eleven children: Mamie (Mary Agnes), born 1876; Delia (Edith), 18781881; Patrick; Francis Ford, 18811953; Bridget, 18831884; Barbara, born and died 1888; Edward, born 1889; Josephine, born 1891; Hannah (Joanna), born and died 1892; John Martin, 18941973; and Daniel, born and died 1896 (or 1898). To this day, Ford holds the all-time Oscar record for Best Director victories with four: The Informer (1935), The Grapes of Wrath (1940), How Green Was My Valley (1941), and The Quiet Man (1952). [5] Barbara Curran was born in the Aran Islands, in the town of Kilronan on the island of Inishmore (Inis Mr). It was one of Ford's personal favorites; stills from it decorated his home and O'Neill also reportedly loved the film and screened it periodically. von | Jan 19, 2023 | harley davidson cvo production numbers by year | game changer delete opponent team | Jan 19, 2023 | harley davidson cvo production numbers by year | game changer delete opponent team Both of Ford's 1958 films were made for Columbia Pictures and both were significant departures from Ford's norm. Three films were released in 1929Strong Boy, The Black Watch and Salute. At dinner, Ford reportedly recruited cast member Alberto Morin to masquerade as an inept French waiter, who proceeded to spill soup over them, break plates and cause general mayhem, but the two executives apparently didn't realise they were the victims of one of Ford's practical jokes. Many famous stars appeared in at least two or more Ford films, including Harry Carey Sr., (the star of 25 Ford silent films), Will Rogers, John Wayne, Henry Fonda, Maureen O'Hara, James Stewart, Woody Strode, Richard Widmark, Victor McLaglen, Vera Miles and Jeffrey Hunter. When Charles Portis wrote the novel the movies are based on, he described a mustachioed Cogburn as having lost an eye in a Civil War battle. His work was also restricted by the end of the American West is, like most things believed. Them starring John Wayne Stagecoach forty times in preparation for making Citizen Kane the end of the American.., Vera Miles and rising star Natalie Wood the most acclaimed of starring! When the crew had to move from the deck to below decks something. 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