Barak and his men defeated Siseras army, but Sisera left his chariot and ran away on foot (Judges 4:15) but Sisera got away ran away to the tent where a woman named Jael lived. We have to be vigilant and calculated in killing it. midrash praises Yael, wife of Heber the Kenite, and includes her among the devout women converts, together with Hagar, Asenath, Zipporah, Shiphrah, Puah, the daughter of Pharaoh, Rahab, and Ruth (Yalkut Shimoni on Joshua, para . Just before he fell asleep, Sisera instructed Jael to stand at the door of the tent and lie to any man who appeared to be looking for him, to which she seemed to agree (Judges 4:20). Reminiscent of the Egyptians plight in the parting of the Red Sea, the Canaanites are slaughtered, with Sisera being the lone survivor. And Deborah prophesies: I will surely go with you; nevertheless there will be no glory for you in the journey you are taking, for the Lord will sell Sisera into the hand of a woman. Presumably this hand was that of the Judge Deborah, not an obscure woman living in the high desert amongst the enemy. He escapes with his life, running 5 miles to Jaels tent of asylum, assured of his safety and protection at the hands of his friends. When not shown in the act of killing Sisera, she carries her hammer and sometimes the spike, making her easy to identify. During Jaels adult life, the Israelites were being horrifically oppressed for over twenty years by the Canaanites King Jabin. It could just mean that their lives will take turns they didnt see coming. Tearing a page from Ehuds handbook, she lulls Sisera into trust and complacency. Schenk notes that Sisera was Jael's guest, "was in the sanctuary of her home, and protected by the laws of hospitality. A woman whose physical strength, faithfulness, patience, and discernment were praised in the very first poem of the Hebrew Bible: The Song of Deborah.. 3. [3] However, the Hebrew phrase translated this way could also mean "a woman of the group of the Kenites". So he died. She crashed through and transfixed his temples. He asked for water, she gave him milk; Cultivate gratitude to God first and foremost. She, very quickly, formed a plan and used what was available, what she had at hand. So the Israelites became stronger and stronger until they defeated King Jabin of Canaan. Sisera, the commander of the Canaanite army fled from the battle on foot. She was discerning in confronting David and kept him out of sin. Judges 4:6 tells us that she summoned a man named Barak, who God chose to be the leader of Israels army against Jabins forces. The Lord will allow a woman to defeat Sisera, Barak and his men attacked Sisera. Dont be afraid. So Sisera went into Jaels tent, and she covered him with a blanket (Judges 4:18) and Sisera thought he would be safe there after his Canaanite forces had been defeated since Not one of Siseras men was left alive (Judges 4:16b). Trust in God's Word Deborah trusted in the word of God. But it holds so many lessons about spiritual warfare. This was a great day for Israel as God defeated King Jabin of Canaan for the Israelites. Everything we do should be for the sake of honoring and bringing glory to God. By the way, if you prefer to listen rather than continue to read, feel free to play the audio below. Remember the story of Lot and the angels? Top 7 Bible Verses For Those That Have Been Abused, "Sondergaard is a member of the New Apostolic Reformation cult. Situations are ever-changing in this life and opportunities pass by quickly. If God has given you a word or vision, I want you to keep the faith that He will be faithful to complete it. So it is that we should not play around with sin and iniquity in our lives. Deborah arose to become a mother in Israel. Jael shamed the enemy and helped deliver Gods people from their oppressors. Her right hand to the workman's hammer, Jael followed the law of God in murdering a general of a Canaanite symbolic of taking away the oppression of the land and returning back to the Law of God, and not choosing to follow the unquestionable law the of hospitality that led only to abuse, oppression, detriment, and horror to women. So here Jael sits, with the commander of the Canaanite army in her tent, and she has a decision to make. She quietly went to Sisera. Then she tucked him into bed like a baby. This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain:Easton, Matthew George (1897). Deborah is one of the major judges (charismatic military leaders, not juridical figures) in the story of how Israel takes the land of Canaan. It would not have been wise to allow Barak to find Sisera in her tent. Midian has been referred to as a geographical area, a tribe or a confederation of tribes brought together for worship purposes. Adam is Adham, meaning 'dust of the earth'. That required skillful use of a mallet and tent peg. The story of Jael in the Bible is short but it is power-packed with lessons about spiritual warfare. Jael is portrayed in the French silent film Jael and Sisera (1911), directed by Henri Andrani.[23]. Deborah, the only female judge in the Bible, excelled in multiple areas. But he did not feel it, because he was very groggy. Step 3 define values of x & y. God used the evil in the hearts of Josephs brothers to make his dream come to pass. Thus, Jael was very capable of holding a tent peg in one hand and utilize the use of a hammer, or maul, in the other. Evil could challenge but never conquer God. A woman who proved to be an early proponent of womens rights, eliminating the threat of sanctioned rape under the guise of hospitality. She calls for Barak from Kedesh in Naphtali to go up against Jabin and his army as the Lord will turn him over to Barak. The name Jael means "mountain goat". During the time of the Judges There was a woman prophet named Deborah. I also want you to recognise that you are capable of bringing the word that God has given you to pass. (LogOut/ Take in and use energy , do work, produce waste 3. She commanded Barak to fight against Jabin's army in the Valley of Jezreel along the Kishon River. When Moses fled Egypt and went to Midian he met Jethro and eventually married his daughter Zipporah, thus marrying into the tribe of Kenite. Thus, after his defeat by the Israelite forces, Sisera fled to the tents of Heber. Massachussets, Hendrickson Publishers, 1987. When Sisera asked for water, she gave him milk. She was sympathetic and understanding even when the situation around her was difficult. Hospitality laws in the middle east, at that time, were very strict. It was divine intervention, then, that Jael was alone with General Sisera, and she seized upon it with the courage, wisdom, strength and vigilance as her predecessors. Be patient, and wait for the opportune time when God will use you, while staying faithful and steadfast to His laws and commands. They were familiar to the Israelites through the connection of Jethro to Moses, and their skill as metalworkers was welcomed wherever they camped. Being killed by a woman would shame both the dead Canaanite general and the live Israelite general, who should have been the one to slay the enemy. Who was Melchizedek and Why was He so Important? Kedesh was a fenced city of Naphtali, a city of refuge. As the predicted battle between Canaan and Israel ensues, it is clearly evident that another David vs. Goliath scenario was playing out. Jael saw an opportunity to help Gods people. Dont get me wrongJesus never broke rules to be rude or needlessly provoke people. While there, the leering inhabitants of the city noticed her beauty in the marketplace, banged on the door of the old man, and demanded he hand her over to them. Throughout the narrative, we actually see Naomi looking out for Ruth, even while in the midst of paralyzing grief. The Story of Miriam in the Bible. Jael would also be familiar with the legendary Ehud, a Benjamite who recently drove a knife into the heart of King Eglon of the Moabites during Israels last cycle of oppression. and then I heard Judges 4. "Jael: Bible." Before we talk anymore about Jael, we have to talk about what was going on in Israel at the time. Siseras army was quickly losing, so in one last ditch effort to save his life Sisera got out of his chariot and fled on foot, Jael saw Sisera and came out to meet him. We should be constantly ready to run to him, confess our sins, and then bask in the victory of the cross. Finally, Jaels husband very likely had a good relationship with Sisera. [20] Here she was used to show the risk for men in following women, in groupings including positive figures and scenes such as Judith beheading Holofernes, but mostly ones with females depicted as over-powerful, such as Phyllis riding Aristotle, Samson and Delilah, Salome and her mother Herodias and the Idolatry of Solomon. The railways and other public transportation systems, such as their trains and buses, for instance, are orderly and also extremely efficient and punctual. It is believed they served customers wherever they traveled in the way of metalworkers. Despite their resemblance to goats, and their name, they are actually not closely related to goats. She pulled down and packed the tents when they traveled to another place. He dealt with the wife rather than her husband. Required fields are marked *. There is no doubt that the tent Jael invited Sisera into was built by her own hands. At that time, Deborah was the ruling judge in Israel. In an astounding turn of events, the Shunammite woman gave birth to a child as promised, but, several years later, he died. (Gen. 15:18, 19). When he asked for water, she gave him milk. Jael went out to meet Barak and said, Come in here, and I will show you the man you are looking for. So Barak entered the tent with Jael. In fact, God was going to sell Sisera into the hand of a woman instead, and give her the gloryand that woman (spoiler alert!) But he went to Jaels tent instead. Her decision was an easy one. Her grieving husband cuts her body up into twelve pieces, and sends it out to the 12 tribes of Israel as a stark reminder of the lust and violence that were the Canaanites, and to severely warn them against co-habiting with such mongrels. I too have one of the sweetest little granddaughters on the planetshes almost 6 & wants to know more about this Jael ( her name is Jaela but she is a namesake) .thanks for the info, I will definitely pass it all on to her!!!! A woman who rose from obscurity to greatness, and becomes synonymous with the likes of other well-known tentdwellers: Sarah, Hagar, Leah and Rachel. He always did it for the sake of challenging relationally abusive behavior and freeing the oppressed. No one would expect it, and no one would find him there. Those enemies who are relentless in pursuing the called of God will be temporarily or permanently taken care of by God. Heber and his household were at peace with Jabin, the king of Canaan, who reigned in Hazor. 1.5 Mary Turned to Jesus Right from the Beginning. Yael plays an important role in the story of Israel's wars with the Canaanites, described in the Book of Judges. In one episode she tells him the biblical story of her first name. Chapter 14--Jael Her Name Means "A Wild or Mountain Goat" Her Character: Decisive and courageous, she seized the opportunity to slay an enemy of God's people. I was 2 months pregnant sitting in Gods presence when I heard the him say, You are having a girl. Explore the world's faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality! And God doubles down on this theme by using another woman, Jael, to deal the fatal blow to Israel's enemy. However, Heber, along with his wife Jael, stayed in Canaan living north near Kedesh in the tribal territory of Naphtali. Patheos has the views of the prevalent religions and spiritualities of the world. This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 10:00. Jael was no warrior. At that very moment Barak came by Jaels tent, looking for Sisera. Since the tent she was staying in was a womans tent, there were no weapons nearby. Jael could offer to help a fleeing enemy, as she did, but was not obligated to the ritual hospitality law. Your email address will not be published. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Want to know how? Jaels primary job, though, was to pitch tents, and she had become an expert in all phases of making, pitching, and striking such dwellings. Heber, Jaels husband, was a Kenite. The Deceptions Of Jael. Jal was an ally by blood of the Israelitish nation; [Sisera, the general of] their chief oppressor, who had mightily oppressed them for the space of twenty years, now lay defenseless before her; and he was, moreover, one of those whom Israel was bound by the command of Jehovah to extirpate. It was effective, but it was also violent and gory. Jael was a Nomadic, tent dweller. T here are many great examples of strong women in the Bible to learn from. 4:2). Jael was no match for him, neither in size nor military strategy. Thus, Jael is not guilty of failing to provide hospitality. He entered the tent of a married woman. The portability of Java-based software (which means that you can write your code in a system and run it anywhere) is one of the most important characteristics of Java. II Kings chapter 4, where we find her story, is also the haftarah portion which corresponds to parshat Vayera which tells of the miraculous birth of Abraham and Sarah's son Isaac as well as the binding of Isaac.There are at least three clear parallels: hospitality, a prophecy to a barren woman that she will bear a son, and the near-death experience of that son. [9][3] Jael was then the woman with the honor of defeating Jabin's army, as prophesied by Deborah, and she showed Barak Sisera's dead body in her tent. She was a non-Israelite and did not worship Jehovah. Reference Library, Anchor Bible Publishers, 1998. She Was Weak In Loyalty. 5 Things You Should Know about the ESV Bible Translation. Step 4 multiply values of x & y. She lives in rural North Central Missouri with her handsome and hilarious husband and a myriad of dogs, cats and chickens. They traveled whenever they could find work. I will make Sisera, the commander of King Jabins army, come to you. During the battle, the Lord confused Sisera and his army and chariots. But when trouble came knocking, she used what she had. They lived in tents and moved about in order to find work. She will be blessed above all women, On the day that the Israelites defeated Sisera, Deborah and Barak son of Abinoam sang this song, Careers Workplace and Religion Columnists, Recreation Outdoors and Religion Columnists, Religious Music and Entertainment Columnists, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. In short, Jael wasn't going to miss. But Jael also knows that her faithful God will break the bonds of slavery as long as the Israelites humble themselves, and turn back to the One True God of their nation. And isnt our human experience filled with violence? He made requests of his hostessbad manners for a guest. Be our patron for as little as one dollar a month: https://www.abarim-publications.com/Meaning/Jael.html, The Passion of the Christ and the Theory of Everything, Stars and fractals: the many hearts of wisdom, How the Bible relates to Homer like Ape to Dog, How circumcision created the modern world, The many Hebrew roots of the Greek language. These nuts claim that God ", "Maybe what happened to you was simply something going on in your mind or heart ", "Medical science has progressed tremendously in the last 200 years. They were well-educated, wealthy, wives, mothers, and judging from the number of solo female portraits single women or widows. Jael was vigilant Jael was the typical woman taking care of the daily affairs of her home. He asserted that we should not be content to see our sins simply fleeing from us; we should be ready to pursue them and then to drive them into the grounddeadwith a nail, the way Jael did. -2 Corinthians 3:5-6. Before we talk anymore about Jael, we have to talk about what was going on in Israel at the time. They are thus able to go several days without drinking water. I could not believe that such violence was in the Bible. (Judges 5:24-27) Why is it important for us to know? She was accustomed to setting up and tearing down camp. When Sisera got to her tent she invited him in and he entered without fear because there was peace between Jabinand the house of Heber. She was the wife of Israelite King Ahab. The task set before her took a large amount of courage. Jael's business went well for six months. And the hand of the children of Israel grew stronger and stronger against Jabin king of Canaan, until they had destroyed Jabin king of Canaan.. Jael was the wife of Heber the Kenite. She quietly went to Sisera. Jael acted with initiative and courage. Eve and Adam, painting by Tamara de Lempicka, 1932. When Sisera asked for a drink of water and Jael instead gave him prized goat milk, she was offering the best of the house, setting his mind at ease and allowing him to feel safe from his enemies. He had separated himself and his wife Jael from the other Kenites and pitched their tent in the plain of Zaanaim, which is near Kedesh in the tribal territory of Naphtali. As predicted when Baraks army battled against Siseras, they totally kicked butt- to the point that all the army of Sisera fell by the edge of the sword [and] not a man was left. Jael is perceptive enough to understand why this is happening: she equates the suffocating oppression her people are enduring due to Israels lack of faith and worship. Most Blessed of Women? Jael was the wife of Heber who was a Kenite, the same ethnic group that Moses' father-in-law (Jethro) had been from (Judges 4:11). She is very ambitious. Jaels tent is seen as sacred ground, and this is why Sisera enters: he believes himself to be safe. She loves to hang around men with money, power, influence and positions. Jael was the wife of Heber the Kenite who is celebrated in the Song of Deborah in the Book of Judges in chapter five. Charles Spurgeon once gave a sermon where he compared Sisera to sin. Place in Biblical Texts He asked for water, she gave milk; They reconciled, and warily journeyed home through the land of Canaan staying the night with an old man of the friendly Ephraim tribe. The husband of Jael is Heber the Kenite. There Barak found Sisera lying dead on the ground, with the tent peg through the side of his head (Judges 4:22). Her family were priests, pathfinders, metalworkers, and wanderers, looking for work wherever they could find it. Instead she used things like the fact that he would trust a woman easily. If Jaels husband were to catch her alone with Sisera, he could accuse her of adultery and have her stoned to death. Jael may have seen this actual body part in her country, or at the very least heard about it. They knew very little back ", "forgot to address your question, "How do you people dress and feed yourselves?" Scholars[10] have long recognized that the Song of Deborah, on the basis of linguistic evidence (archaic biblical Hebrew), is one of the oldest parts of the Bible, dating back to the 12th century BCE.[11]. On the day of battle, God caused it to start raining. [4] The Kenites were a nomadic tribe, some of whom lived in close proximity to the Israelites. Esther was kidnapped from her home and forced to live at the palace with the other harem girls. Camels are used as draft and saddle animals in desert regions of Africa, Arabia, and Asia. [18] Jael, along with Ehud, is an example in Judges of the contrast between marginal heroes and well-armed enemies conquered by wit and stealth. Lets get to know Jael a little better and see what lessons she can teach us. Second, Sisera went to the tent of a woman. Jael showed Sisera great hospitality. Asbury revival draws massive crowds, over 7 Bible Verses About The Lords Supper or What Does The Bible Say About Our Thoughts? When the Canaanites were defeated by Barak, Sisera, the captain of Jabin's army, fled and sought refuge with the friendly tribe of Heber, beneath the oaks of Zaanaim. The verb (ya'al) means to profit, benefit or be of any (or much) practical use.Curiously, nouns (ya'al) and (ya'ala) describe the male and female mountain goat respectively.Some scholars insist that these nouns derive from a whole other but unused verb, namely one meaning to ascend. Sisera was a warrior. Running to a womans tent and laying under a rug suggests he felt the need to hide either from Jabin because he lost the battle or from the Israelites, his enemy. The Jezebel Bible story comes to a close with the queen's gory death. Step 1 Start. They also can tolerate dehydration and high body temperatures. His family was at peace with King Jabin of Hazor. We would hope our calling would not be as dramatic as Jaels duty was. Her story is found in Judges 4:17-24. Your imperfections and disadvantages do not disqualify you from doing something great for God. We need to prioritize His heavenly rules over our earthly religious rules, His voice over what we think is right. (The Palm Tree of Deborah is between the cities of Ramah and Bethel in the hill country of Ephraim (Judges 4:4-5) and Deborah sent a message to Barak, The Lord, the God of Israel, commands you: Go and gather 10,000 men from the tribes of Naphtali and Zebulun. ", Frymer-Kensky, Tikva. Deborah and Jael: Bible Women, Women Warriors, http://www.womeninthebible.net/1.8.Deborah_Jael.htm, Deborah and Jael, Dr. Claude Mariottini, http://claudemariottini.com/2009/07/06/deborah-and-jael/ She was nowhere near ready for a battle of any kind. There is another and her name is Jael. He commanded Jael to watch over the tent and tell any inquirers that no one was there. Women, especially Jael, then had every reason to be terrified for fear of being raped at the hand of her guest. And Jael was living amongst the Canaanites, harboring a Canaanite general, knowing full well the evil he was capable of. Showtime Original Series WEEDS featured character Yael Hoffman (Meital Dohan) in 2006. In the heat of the day, the king and Ehud sat together in the parlor, conversing, laughing, and sharing stories. Heber mistakenly assumes that the Canaanites have the military advantage; he forgets that God is on Israels side. Incidentally, this historic ground was located in Nephtali a land set apart for fleeing inhabitants of the 12 tribes of Israel. Exactly who was Jael? Jael, under the circumstances, had no better weapon than the tent peg. More positively, Jael was included in sets of the female Nine Worthies, such as the prints by Hans Burgkmair. Her name is Jael. She put the tent peg to the side of Siseras head and hit it with a hammer. Women of the Bible, Jean E. Syswerda, Zondervan Publishers, 1999. It may not look the way we expect it to, and it can take a lot of trust to act when we dont feel well-equipped. I will make Sisera, the commander of King Jabins army, come to you. She didnt attempt to beat him with a strategy she knew she was not going to be able to use to win. Ezra Glenn's song "Sisera Sleeps" from 2020's "Two-Heel Sandwich" refers to Jael's actions. 5. Ch.1.4: CHARACTERISTICS OF LIFE. (LogOut/ Note that the death of Sisera was unusual because the general of the Canaanite army lost his life by the hands of a woman, which in the culture of the Ancient Near East, was considered to be the greatest humiliation a soldier could ever experience. Jael's story lets us know sometimes a girl has to slay the giants in her life, using whatever crude tools are available. [4], Christian moral theorists during the Renaissance extensively referred to Jael as an example of tyrannicide. He is able to use any of us, even those who feel insignificant or powerless, for His greater good. So when Sisera approached her tent, she knew exactly who he was and what she needed to do. One day Deborah was sitting under the Palm Tree of Deborah, and the Israelites came up to her to ask what to do about Sisera. Key Scripture: Judges 4-5 (New International Version) The Life of Ruth - 5 Essential Faith Lessons, 3 Things You Didnt Know About Mary (Mother of Jesus), 5 Powerful Lessons from the Unusual Story of Jael. Feminine hospitality is a powerful thing to a man. And if she did not act, Israel would not have been saved. God gave the Israelites a seemingly impossible defeat against the superior Canaanite army thus giving them access to the fertile plains of Jezreel and Esdraelon. He was the enemy. When I was 39, I became pregnant in the darkest part of our 21 years of marriage. Deborah, also spelled Debbora, prophet and heroine in the Old Testament (Judg. And just like the Virgin Mary, she became an unlikely heroine of a prophecy fulfilled. The story of how she met the king is a fascinating study on an interesting lady. 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